Well-being and inclusion. Other clients include Motorola, Median and 50Hertz Transmission. A highlight was representing the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg in a major building permit procedure in connection with a new zoning plan. Leading individuals 1. Heinz-Peter Zirbes left the firm in September The environment and planning group at Graf von Westphalen focuses on infrastructure proceedings, mainly relating to motorways and airports.
Web Traffic
The company helps investment managers and fund solutjons realize their investment ideas through turnkey solutions in all aspects of management, governance and servicing of the investment fund structure and supporting vehicles. The company helps investment managers and fund initiators realize their investment ideas through turnkey solutions in all aspects of management, governance and servic Show all. Come up with a name for your new list and we’ll add to it:. Cancel Create list. Already a member?
Search Results
Investment Solutions. We will guide you in making the most suitable financial decisions: Advisory on financing opportunities available in Russia Arranging export financing for your suppliers Raising trade financing either directly from a Russian bank or through your Bank Supporting cross-border transactional risks coverage in Russia insurance, guaranties, letters of credit, etc. Assisting with partner supplier search and deal structuring. Summarized team’s experience. Projects Invested and Launched.
Highlights
It is bordered by Belgium to the west and north, Germany to the east, and France to the south. Its capital, Luxembourg Cityis one of the four official capitals of the European Union [6] together with BrusselsFrankfurtand Strasbourg and the seat of the European Court of Justicethe highest judicial authority in the EU.
Its culture, people, and languages are highly intertwined with its neighbours, making it essentially a mixture of French and German cultures, marc boesen luxembourg investment solutions evident by the nation’s three official languages : French, German, and the national language of Luxembourgish. The repeated invasions by Germany, especially in World War IIresulted in the country’s strong will for mediation between France and Germany and, among other things, led to the foundation of the European Union.
The history of Luxembourg is considered to begin inwhen count Siegfried acquired a rocky promontory and its Roman-era fortifications known as Lucilinburhuc»little castle», and the surrounding area from the Imperial Abbey of St. Maximin in nearby Trier. At the end of the 13th century, the counts of Luxembourg reigned over a considerable territory. The duchy eventually became part of the Burgundian Circle and then one of the Seventeen Provinces of the Habsburg Netherlands.
The present-day state of Luxembourg first emerged at the Congress of Vienna in The Grand Duchy, with its powerful fortress, became an independent state under the personal possession of William I of the Netherlands with a Prussian garrison to guard the city against another invasion from France.
The city of Luxembourg, which is the country’s capital and largest city, is the seat of several institutions and agencies of the EU. Luxembourg served on the United Nations Security Council for the years andwhich was a first in the country’s history. The recorded history of Luxembourg begins with the acquisition of Lucilinburhuc [23] today Luxembourg Castle situated on the Bock rock by Siegfried, Count of Ardennesin through an exchange act with St.
Maximin’s Abbey, Trier. In the 14th and early 15th centuries, three members of the House of Luxembourg reigned as Holy Roman Emperors. Inthe House of Luxembourg suffered a succession crisis, precipitated by the lack of a male heir to assume the throne, which led to the territories being sold by Duchess Elisabeth to Philip the Good of Burgundy.
In the following centuries, Luxembourg’s fortress was steadily enlarged and strengthened by its successive occupants, the BourbonsHabsburgsHohenzollerns and the French.
After the defeat of Napoleon inLuxembourg was disputed between Prussia and the Netherlands. The Dutch king became, in personal unionthe grand duke. Although he was supposed to rule the grand duchy as an independent country with an administration of its own, in reality he treated it similarly to a Dutch province.
At the time of the Belgian Revolution of —, and by the Treaty establishing full independence, Luxembourg’s territory was reduced by more than half, as the predominantly francophone western part of the country was transferred to Belgium. After the Luxembourg Crisis of nearly led to war between Prussia and France, the Grand Duchy’s independence and neutrality were again affirmed by the Second Treaty of LondonPrussia’s troops were withdrawn from the Fortress of Luxembourg, and its Bock and surrounding fortifications were dismantled.
The King of the Netherlands remained Head of State as Grand Duke of Luxembourgmaintaining a personal union between the two countries until At the time of the Franco-Prussian war indespite allegations about French use of the Luxembourg railways for passing soldiers from Metz then part of France through the Duchy, and for forwarding provisions to Thionville, Luxembourg’s neutrality was respected by Germanyand neither France nor Germany invaded the country.
This allowed Germany the military advantage of controlling and expanding the railways. In AugustImperial Germany violated Luxembourg’s neutrality in the war by invading it in the war against France. This allowed Germany to use the railway lines, while at the same time denying them to France.
Nevertheless, despite the German occupationLuxembourg was allowed to maintain much of its independence and political mechanisms. Inafter the outbreak of World War IILuxembourg’s neutrality was again violated when the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany entered the country, «entirely without justification».
A government in exile based in London supported the Alliessending a small group of volunteers who participated in the Normandy invasion. Luxembourg was liberated in Septemberand became a founding member of the United Nations in Luxembourg’s neutral status under the constitution formally ended inand in it became a founding member of NATO.
InLuxembourg became one of the six founding countries of the European Coal and Steel Communitywhich in would become the European Economic Community and in the European Union. In Luxembourg joined the Eurozone. Ina referendum on the EU treaty establishing a constitution for Europe was held.
The steel industry exploiting the Red Lands ‘ rich iron-ore grounds in the beginning of the 20th century drove the country’s industrialisation. After the decline of the steel industry in the s, the country focused on establishing itself as a global financial centre and developed into the banking hub it is reputed.
Since the beginning of the 21st century, its governments have focused on developing the country into a knowledge economywith the founding of the University of Luxembourg and a national space programmeprojecting the first involvement in a robotic lunar expedition by Luxembourg is described as a » full democracy «, [40] with a parliamentary democracy headed by a constitutional monarch. Executive power is exercised by the Grand Duke and the cabinetwhich consists of several other ministers.
However, sincesovereignty has resided with the Nationexercised by the Grand Duke in accordance with the Constitution and the law. Legislative power is vested in the Chamber of Deputiesa unicameral legislature of sixty members, who are directly elected to five-year terms from four constituencies. There is also an Administrative Tribunal and an Administrative Court, as well as a Constitutional Court, all of which are located in the capital.
Luxembourg is divided into 12 cantonswhich are further divided into communes. Luxembourg has long been a prominent supporter of European political and economic integration. It also participates in the Schengen Group named after the Luxembourg village of Schengen where the agreements were signedwhose goal is the free movement of citizens among member states. At the same time, the majority of Luxembourgers have consistently believed that European unity makes sense only in the context of a dynamic transatlantic relationship, and thus have traditionally pursued a pro- NATOpro-US foreign policy.
The Secretariat of the European Parliament is located in Luxembourg, but the Parliament usually meets in Brussels and sometimes in Strasbourg. The professional head of the army is the Chief of Defencewho answers to the minister and holds the rank of general.
Being a landlocked country, it has no navy. The army has also participated in humanitarian relief missions such as setting up refugee camps for Kurds and providing emergency supplies to Albania. The northern third of the country is known as the ‘ Oesling ‘, and forms part of the Ardennes. The region is sparsely populated, with only one town Wiltz with a population of more than four thousand people. The southern two-thirds of the country is called the » Gutland «, and is more densely populated than the Oesling.
It is also more diverse and can be divided into five geographic sub-regions. The Luxembourg plateauin south-central Luxembourg, is a large, flat, sandstone formation, and the site of the city of Luxembourg. Little Switzerlandin the east of Luxembourg, has craggy terrain and thick forests. The Moselle valley is the lowest-lying region, running along the southeastern border.
The Red Landsin the far south and southwest, are Luxembourg’s industrial heartland and home to many of Luxembourg’s largest towns. The border between Luxembourg and Germany is formed by three rivers : the Moselle, the Sauerand the Our. Other major rivers are the Alzettethe Attertthe Clerveand the Wiltz. The valleys of the mid-Sauer and Attert form the border between the Gutland and the Oesling. According to the Environmental Performance Index, Luxembourg is one of the world’s best performers in environmental protection, ranking 4th out of assessed countries [52] Luxembourg also ranks 6th among the top ten most livable cities in the world by Mercer’s.
The summers are warm and winters cool. Luxembourg’s stable and high-income market economy features moderate growthlow inflationand a high level of innovation. The industrial sector, which was dominated by steel until the s, has since diversified to include chemicals, rubber, and other products. During the past decades, growth in the financial sector has more than compensated for the decline in steel production.
Services, especially banking and financeaccount for the majority of economic output. Luxembourg is the world’s second largest investment fund centre after the United Statesthe most important private banking centre in the Eurozone and Europe’s leading centre for reinsurance companies.
Moreover, the Luxembourg government has aimed to attract Internet start-ups, with Skype and Amazon being two of the many Internet companies that have shifted their regional headquarters to Luxembourg. In Aprilconcern about Luxembourg’s banking secrecy laws, as well as its reputation as a tax havenled to its being added to a «grey list» of nations with questionable banking arrangements by the G In response, the country soon after adopted OECD standards on exchange of information and was subsequently added into the category of «jurisdictions that have substantially implemented the internationally agreed tax standard».
In early Novemberjust days after becoming head of the European Commissionthe Luxembourg’s former Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker was hit by media disclosures—derived from a document leak known as Luxembourg Leaks —that Luxembourg under his premiership had turned into a major European centre of corporate tax avoidance.
Agriculture employed about 2. Luxembourg has especially close trade and financial ties to Belgium and the Netherlands see Beneluxand as a member of the EU it enjoys the advantages of the open European market. Treasury securities. Luxembourg has efficient road, rail and air transport facilities and services. The advent of the high-speed TGV link to Paris has led to renovation of the city’s railway station and a new passenger terminal at Luxembourg Airport was opened in Luxembourg city reintroduced trams in December and there are plans to open light-rail lines in adjacent areas within the next few years.
The number of cars per persons amount to Init is set to become the first country to make public transportation free. The telecommunications industry in Luxembourg is liberalised and the electronic communications networks are significantly developed. Competition between the different operators is guaranteed by the legislative framework Paquet Telecom [72] of the Government of which transposes the European Telecom Directives into Luxembourgish law.
This encourages the investment in networks and services. Luxembourg has modern and widely deployed optical fiber and cable networks throughout the country. Some 20 data centres [97] [98] [99] are operating in Luxembourg. The people of Luxembourg are called Luxembourgers. Another 6. Since the beginning of the Yugoslav warsLuxembourg has seen many immigrants from Bosnia and HerzegovinaMontenegroand Serbia.
Annually, over 10, new immigrants arrive in Luxembourg, mostly from the EU states, as well as Eastern Europe. There were an estimated 5, illegal immigrants in Luxembourg in The linguistic situation of Luxembourg is complex.
It is characterized by the existence of a language specific to the local population Luxembourgishmixed with the historical presence of the two major languages spoken in the surrounding countries French and German.
Three languages are recognised as official in Luxembourg: FrenchGermanand Luxembourgisha Franconian language of the Moselle region that is also spoken in neighbouring parts of Belgium, Germany and France.
Though Luxembourgish is part of the West Central German group of High German languagesmore than 5, words in the language are of French origin. Apart from being one of the three official languages, Luxembourgish is also considered the national language of the Grand Duchy; it is the mother tongue or «language of the heart» for the local population.
Due to the historical influence of the Napoleonic Code on the legal system of the Grand Duchy, French is the sole language of the legislation. French is generally the preferred language of the government, administration and justice. The parliamentary debates are however mostly conducted in Luxembourgish, whereas the written government communications and the official documents e.
Name your new list
Due to its global network, the group is often involved in cross-border instructions. Invesstment Favilukis. Sincethe group has marc boesen luxembourg investment solutions for long-term client Volkswagen on the regulatory aspects of nitrogen oxide emissions from diesel vehicles and on the coordination of the recall campaign. Anno Oexle is frequently involved in industrial and infrastructure projects with environmental and planning aspects; Wolfgang Klett advises on waste and immission control law. Jean Feyder.
Comments
Post a Comment